What Are Diverticula?
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As humans age, they often make increased pressure in their colon. This pressure is often caused by expanding episodes of constipation. As the pressure is applied to the colon, over time, small tissue pockets or sacs make outward from the wall of the colon. These sacs are called diverticula. The singular is diverticulum.
The diverticula most commonly occur in the lower 1/3 of the colon, in the area known as the sigmoid colon.
There is no known, definite biological purpose for diverticula. They are naturally an anomaly that occurs with age and expanding colonic pressure. The biological reason for the development of diverticula is merely the weakening of the colon as a person ages.
The development of diverticula in the colon is known as "diverticulosis." When they come to be inflamed, the health is called "diverticulitis."
What Causes The Diverticula To come to be Inflamed?
When small particles of difficult to suck up food come to be trapped in the diverticula, they tend to rub on the walls of the colon and make a very small lesion or ulcer. This small ulcer becomes inflamed and can often react unfavorably to bacteria, which is extremely populous in this area.
Once the bacteria enters the picture, the diverticula come to be very inflamed, swollen and painful. When inflammation occurs, the next step is rupture. If a diverticulum ruptures, the effect can be peritonitis or infection of the interior gut, causing severe abdominal pain and tenderness, vomiting, fever and diarrhea, as well as some other serious symptoms.
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